The Acid Test

Acids are essential for youthfullooking skin; here’s everything you need to know about the best time-fighting formulas.

Portrait of Tammy Strobel

Acids are essential for youthfullooking skin; here’s everything you need to know about the best time-fighting formulas.

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Your skin may tingle at the mere mention of acid, but these not-so-secret skincare staples can resurface, refine and plump up your complexion. They also help to reverse sun damage, rev up collagen production and minimise scarring. “acidic products offer an advantage over other skincare agents in certain situations, as they are ‘active’; they can effect vigorous physical and chemical changes in the skin,” says dermatologist Dr adam Sheridan. here, experts break down the elite formulas so you can put your best face forward.
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THE ACID: GLYCOLIC
THE CONCERN: FLAKY SKIN & PIGMENTATION

“Glycolic acid is the proven performer in the acid stable”, says Dr Sheridan. As the smallest molecule of all the acids, it can penetrate the deepest to combat sun damage, pigmentation, acne, blackheads, dilated pores and superficial scars. Derived from sugar cane, it loosens the connection between the topmost skin cells to allow exfoliation of dead skin. “It also causes collagen regeneration, and thickening of the epidermis and the dermis,” adds dermatologist Dr Li-Chuen Wong. Gentle AHA cleansers, toners and moisturisers can be used daily, but be wary of overdoing it as overuse can cause redness and irritation.

TRY:

• Ren Glycolatic Radiance Renewal Mask, $85 (60 ml).

• Algenist Genius Ultimate Anti-Aging Bi-Phase Peel, $118 (50 ml).

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THE ACID: SALICYLIC
THE CONCERN: ACNE & CONGESTION

A beta hydroxyl acid, salicylic is the only compound capable of penetrating deep into pores to clear excess sebum and debris. “This special point of difference allows it to work well on greasy skin and within overactive sebaceous glands in acne,” says Dr Sheridan.

A derivative of aspirin, it boasts anti-inflammatory properties, unblocks follicles and also benefits pigmentation and rosacea. Use it sparingly, however, as there can be a risk of chemical burn if applied in too high a concentration or left on for too long, says Dr Sheridan. 

TRY:

• Philosophy Microdelivery Overnight Anti-aging Peel, $129.

• Kiehl’s Dermatologist Solutions Breakout Control Blemish Treatment Facial Lotion, $80 (60 ml).

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THE ACID: RETINOIC 
THE CONCERN: WRINKLES & SAGGING

“The undisputed king of active skin products, retinoic acid is a derivative of vitamin A,” says Dr Sheridan. Considered the gold standard of anti-agers, it can help with anything from smoothing fine lines and increasing collagen productions to diminishing dark spots and preventing abnormal or malignant skin cells from developing.

While it does have a reputation for causing flakiness and irritation, new over-the-counter formulas are combining this powerful molecule with skin soothers, such as antioxidants, to minimise inflammation. One caveat: It can increase the risk of photosensitivity, so be sure to apply a broad spectrum SPF of no less than 30 before heading outdoors.

TRY:

• Verso Skincare Dark Spot Fix, $280 (15 ml).

• Peter Thomas Roth Retinol Fusion Pm Eye Cream, $105 (15 ml). 

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THE ACID: LACTIC 
THE CONCERN: SENSITIVE SKIN, DISCOLOURATION & UNEVEN TEXTURE

Made famous by Cleopatra and her milk baths, this popular alpha hydroxy acid has been rebranded a gentler version of glycolic. “It’s similar in action, and has the same potential benefits and cautions as glycolic acid. It’s favoured by dermatologists when a moisturising and skin-plumping effect is desirable – especially in cases of sensitive skin,” explains Dr Sheridan. As it’s a larger molecule, it doesn’t penetrate as fast into the skin’s surface and causes less inflammation, says Dr Wong. 

TRY:

• Omorovicza Blue Diamond Resurfacing Peel, $195 (50 Ml).

• First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Intensive Peel, $70 (50 Ml).

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THE ACID: MANDELIC 
THE CONCERN: PIGMENTATION & ROSACEA

It’s known as the ‘up and coming’ acid, thanks to a growing awareness of its potential, says Dr Sheridan. “Mandelic acid is regarded as one of the ‘gentle’ acids, yet it still penetrates deeply within pores and the surrounding skin to effectively clear skin debris, blackheads, acne and pigmentation,” he says.

Derived from bitter almonds, it offers a particular advantage when treating skin disorders such as melasma (patchy discolouration) especially in darker skin types. As it’s less likely to cause irritation and post-inflammatory pigmentation, Dr Wong recommends using it two to four times a week. 

TRY:

• For Beloved One Mandelic Acid Renewal Serum, $95 (30 ml).

• Glamglow Supermud Clearing Treatment, $92 (34 g).

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THE ACID: L-ABSORBIC
THE CONCERN: SUN DAMAGE

The active form of vitamin C, L-absorbic acid is a potent antioxidant that protects cells from UV damage and oxidative stress. “It is also involved in collagen production – it not only prevents skin ageing but contributes to it reversal,” says Dr Sheridan. And here’s the good news for those with pigmentation: It slows the production of melanin (the pigment found in skin) to even skin tone and promote clearer complexion. “Start off by using a product containing 10 per cent vitamin C a few times a week, building up to nightly use,” advises Dr Wong. “Then you can increase the concentration to 15 per cent and finally to 20 per cent.” 

TRY:

• Skinceuticals Serum 10, $205 (30 ml).

• Erno Laszlo Luminous Dual Phase Vitamin C Peel, $150.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING  ARISSA HA / PHOTO 123RF.COM.